| Partido Liberal(葡萄牙語) | |
| 简称 | PL |
|---|---|
| 主席 | 瓦爾德馬爾·科斯塔·內托[1] |
| 總書記 | 瑪麗烏西亞·托扎蒂[1] |
| 司庫 | 胡西瓦爾多·薩拉查[1] |
| 國際書記 | 愛德華多·博索納羅[2] |
| 成立 | 2006年10月26日[3] |
| 注册 | 2006年12月19日[4] |
| 合并自 | 自由黨 民族秩序重建黨 |
| 总部 | 巴西聯邦區巴西利亚 |
| 智庫 | 阿爾瓦羅·瓦列基金會研究所[5] |
| 青年组织 | PL Jovem[6] |
| 妇女组织 | PL Mulher[7] |
| 党员 (2024年) | ▲ 904,618[8] |
| 意識形態 | 博索納羅主義 民族保守主义[9][10][11] 右翼民粹主義 基督教民主主義 基督教右翼 社会保守主义 經濟自由主義 巴西民族主義[12] 反共主义 歷史上: 古典自由主義 民族自由主義[13] 自由保守主義 |
| 政治立場 | 右翼[14]至極右翼[15] 歷史上: 中間偏右[16]至右翼[17] |
| 官方色彩 | 綠色 黃色 藍色 白色 |
| 參議院 | 29 / 81 |
| 眾議院 | 121 / 513 |
| 州長 | 2 / 27 |
| 州議會 | 128 / 1,024 |
| 市長 | 517 / 5,568 |
| 市議會 | 4,929 / 56,810 |
| 党旗 | |
| 官方网站 | |
| pl22.com.br | |
| 巴西政治 政党 · 选举 | |
自由党(葡萄牙語:Partido Liberal,缩写为PL)是巴西的一个右翼至极右翼政党。該黨成立於2006年,最初名為共和国党,2019年改名為現名[18]。2021年,該黨因時任巴西總統雅伊爾·博索納羅加入,成為博索納羅在2022年巴西大選的基本盤。這導致他的許多支持者加入該黨,使該黨成為國民議會中最大的黨團[19],自由黨也因此向極右翼方向發生了總體轉變。[20]
参考文献#edit
- ^ a b c Membros da Executiva Nacional. Partido Liberal. 9 February 2019 [17 March 2021].
- ^ Eduardo Bolsonaro assume Secretaria de Relações Internacionais do PL. UOL. 12 November 2024.
- ^ História do Partido da República (até 2014). Fundação Getúlio Vargas. [17 March 2021].
- ^ Partidos políticos registrados no TSE. TSE. [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于24 October 2014).
- ^ Fundação Alvaro Valle. institutoalvarovalle.org.br. [1 February 2023].
- ^ website | https://pljovem.com.br/
- ^ website | https://plmulher.org.br/
- ^ TSE. Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados. [26 August 2023]. (原始内容存档于9 May 2019).
- ^ Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (编). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9780199891672. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). ... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ...
- ^ Kristin N. Wylie (编). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781108429795. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07). ... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ...
- ^ Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (编). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. 2016: 126 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781400880942. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.
- ^ PL e Prona promovem fusão. [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-21). 已忽略未知参数
|publicado=(帮助) - ^ cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
- ^ name="Pindograma-14">Partidos em números: PP e PL. Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-09).> name="Radar-15">Congresso em Foco. Radar do Congresso: Governismo. 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-22).> name="#1-16">Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign. The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-09) (美国英语).>
- ^ <https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ name="Claudio_Couto-19">O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?. [2022-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08).> name="20">Reuters. Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula. Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语).> name="21">Gomez Bruera, Hernan. Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. 2013: 77.> name="22">Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) (英语).>
- ^ name="Pindograma-14"/> name="Radar-15"/> name="#1-16"/>
- ^ Aprovada alteração do nome do Partido da República (PR) para Partido Liberal (PL). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11) (葡萄牙语).
- ^ Bancada dos partidos — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados. www.camara.leg.br. [2022-10-18].
- ^ Far-Right Hate and Extremist Groups in Brazil. Global Project Against Hate and Extremism. [2025-02-16] (美国英语).
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