Quire
自由黨
自由黨标志
Partido Liberal(葡萄牙語)
简称PL
主席瓦爾德馬爾·科斯塔·內托[1]
總書記瑪麗烏西亞·托扎蒂[1]
司庫胡西瓦爾多·薩拉查[1]
國際書記愛德華多·博索納羅[2]
成立2006年10月26日[3]
注册2006年12月19日[4]
合并自自由黨
民族秩序重建黨
总部 巴西聯邦區巴西利亚
智庫阿爾瓦羅·瓦列基金會研究所[5]
青年组织PL Jovem[6]
妇女组织PL Mulher[7]
党员 (2024年)▲ 904,618[8]
意識形態博索納羅主義
民族保守主义[9][10][11]
右翼民粹主義
基督教民主主義
基督教右翼
社会保守主义
經濟自由主義
巴西民族主義[12]
反共主义
歷史上:
古典自由主義
民族自由主義[13]
自由保守主義
政治立場右翼[14]至極右翼[15]
歷史上:
中間偏右[16]至右翼[17]
官方色彩  綠色
  黃色
  藍色
  白色
參議院29 / 81
眾議院121 / 513
州長2 / 27
州議會128 / 1,024
市長517 / 5,568
市議會4,929 / 56,810
党旗
官方网站
pl22.com.br
巴西政治
政党 · 选举

自由党(葡萄牙語:Partido Liberal,缩写为PL)是巴西的一个右翼至极右翼政党。該黨成立於2006年,最初名為共和国党,2019年改名為現名[18]。2021年,該黨因時任巴西總統雅伊爾·博索納羅加入,成為博索納羅在2022年巴西大選的基本盤。這導致他的許多支持者加入該黨,使該黨成為國民議會中最大的黨團[19],自由黨也因此向極右翼方向發生了總體轉變。[20]

参考文献#edit

  1. ^ a b c Membros da Executiva Nacional. Partido Liberal. 9 February 2019 [17 March 2021].
  2. ^ Eduardo Bolsonaro assume Secretaria de Relações Internacionais do PL. UOL. 12 November 2024.
  3. ^ História do Partido da República (até 2014). Fundação Getúlio Vargas. [17 March 2021].
  4. ^ Partidos políticos registrados no TSE. TSE. [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于24 October 2014).
  5. ^ Fundação Alvaro Valle. institutoalvarovalle.org.br. [1 February 2023].
  6. ^ website | https://pljovem.com.br/
  7. ^ website | https://plmulher.org.br/
  8. ^ TSE. Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados. [26 August 2023]. (原始内容存档于9 May 2019).
  9. ^ Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (编). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9780199891672. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). ... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ...
  10. ^ Kristin N. Wylie (编). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781108429795. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07). ... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ...
  11. ^ Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (编). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. 2016: 126 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781400880942. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.
  12. ^ PL e Prona promovem fusão. [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-21). 已忽略未知参数|publicado= (帮助)
  13. ^ cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
  14. ^ name="Pindograma-14">Partidos em números: PP e PL. Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-09).> name="Radar-15">Congresso em Foco. Radar do Congresso: Governismo. 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-22).> name="#1-16">Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign. The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-09) (美国英语).>
  15. ^ <https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
  16. ^ name="Claudio_Couto-19">O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?. [2022-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08).> name="20">Reuters. Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula. Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语).> name="21">Gomez Bruera, Hernan. Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. 2013: 77.> name="22">Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) (英语).>
  17. ^ name="Pindograma-14"/> name="Radar-15"/> name="#1-16"/>
  18. ^ Aprovada alteração do nome do Partido da República (PR) para Partido Liberal (PL). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11) (葡萄牙语).
  19. ^ Bancada dos partidos — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados. www.camara.leg.br. [2022-10-18].
  20. ^ Far-Right Hate and Extremist Groups in Brazil. Global Project Against Hate and Extremism. [2025-02-16] (美国英语).

This article is mirrored from “自由黨 (巴西)” on 中文 Wikipedia, revision 94875019, written by Wikipedia's contributors and licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Editing it here creates a Quire copy with its own history.

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